tʼáá áłah in Navajo

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Etymology: ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -lah (imperfective stem of root -LAH, “both”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|á-comp|a}} ʼá- (comparative), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|á-comp|ni-3s-∅|ł}} ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lah</i>}} -lah, {{nv-link-to-stem|-lah}} + -lah (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LAH</i>}} -LAH, {{nv-link-to-root|-LAH|both|both}} root -LAH, “both”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb|head=tʼáá áłah}} tʼáá áłah Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [first-person, imperfective, singular], tʼáá áníidlah [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], - [first-person, imperfective, plural], - [imperfective, second-person, singular], tʼáá ánółah [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], - [imperfective, plural, second-person], tʼáá áłah [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], - [imperfective, plural, third-person], tʼáá ájíłah [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], - [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-comp",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (comparative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-comp",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-lah</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-lah",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-lah"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lah (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-LAH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-LAH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-LAH",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "root -LAH, “both”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -lah (imperfective stem of root -LAH, “both”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá áníidlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá ánółah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá áłah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá ájíłah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tʼáá áłah"
      },
      "expansion": "tʼáá áłah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -LAH (both)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs used in plural only",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we’re both cold (freezing)",
          "text": "tʼáá áníidlah nihiʼniidlí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both of us / you / them"
      ],
      "id": "en-tʼáá_áłah-nv-verb-PGkdOojK",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ałtso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tʼáá áłah"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-comp",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (comparative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-comp",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-lah</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-lah",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-lah"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lah (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-LAH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-LAH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-LAH",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "root -LAH, “both”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼá- (comparative) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -lah (imperfective stem of root -LAH, “both”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá áníidlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá ánółah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá áłah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tʼáá ájíłah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tʼáá áłah"
      },
      "expansion": "tʼáá áłah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ałtso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo multiword terms",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -LAH (both)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs used in plural only",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we’re both cold (freezing)",
          "text": "tʼáá áníidlah nihiʼniidlí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both of us / you / them"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tʼáá áłah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tʼáá áłah" meaning in Navajo

Verb